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Asia: Northern Asia: Russia

Russian Dance

Performances in
World Arts West Programs
Mazlianitza- Russian Mardi Gras
Performers
The Russian Collection
Instruments Used
Balalaika
Tambourine

Russian folkloric dance, just like folkloric dance forms from many other countries, is a mixture of traditional music and dances done in villages and cities, on the streets and in ceremonial situations, in parties and celebrations, combined with classical movement forms such as ballet, modern dance, and sometimes gymnastics or acrobatics. By mixing these genres, dances are created which use the stories, music, and costumes of a nation or region, yet which have integrated aesthetic styles which are popular on the international stage with varied audiences.

Some traditional Russian dances, such as "Cossack" and "Gypsy" [after the Rom style], were mixed with rigorous ballet and spectacular gymnastics, athletics, and theatrics into what is called the Moiseyev style after the famous Russian choreographer, director, and impresario Igor Alexandrovich Moiseyev.

The Russian Collection performed "Maslianitza - Russian Mardi Gras" in People Like Me 2000. From ancient times this season was celebrated as the passing of winter and the rebirth of the New Year in spring. This time of year was marked by holiday festivities, fairs, special foods, song and dance. With the advent of Christianity, the holiday was celebrated before Lent began, leading up to Easter.

Maslianitza, meaning buttery, was the central figure at fairs in the form of a large "matreshka," nesting doll, and ancient symbol of festivity. Pancakes, "Blini," were baked and consumed in large quantities, along with vodka, to honor the sun that would melt the snows covering the land. This symbolized the beginning of spring and rebirth of the earth.

Fairs provided a chance to sell wares and savor the special delicacies of the holiday. At the end of Maslianitza, the doll was burned, signifying the official end of Winter and the beginning of Spring.

 



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